Homelessness on the Mississippi Gulf Coast

Homelessness is a complex and pressing issue that affects communities across the United States, including the Mississippi Gulf Coast. This region, known for its picturesque beaches and warm Southern hospitality, faces challenges in addressing the needs of its homeless and underserved populations.

The Scope of the Issue

Recent data suggests that the Gulf Coast region, which includes six counties and four entitlement cities, has made significant strides in addressing homelessness, particularly among veterans. In 2015, the Point-in-Time (PIT) count indicated there were 411 people experiencing homelessness, most unsheltered, including 59 Veterans. By 2016, the PIT count showed a decrease in overall homelessness to 320, and a significant reduction in Veteran homelessness to 131.

Demographics and Trends

The Gulf Coast’s population is diverse, with approximately 65% white, 30% African American, 2% Asian, and 3% other racial compositions. Interestingly, the demographics of those experiencing homelessness roughly mirror this racial breakdown. Males over the age of 55 make up the largest group of individuals experiencing homelessness in the area. Additionally, family homelessness often consists of families who have experienced domestic violence [1].

Economic Factors

Mississippi is one of the poorest states in the nation, with high rates of poverty and unemployment. These economic factors undoubtedly contribute to the region’s homelessness. The primary employment sectors include service/tourism jobs, followed by government and military-related positions [1].

Community Response

The Gulfport/Gulf Coast region has been proactive in its approach to ending homelessness. The community was confirmed as having effectively ended Veteran homelessness in December 2015, a testament to the collaborative efforts of local organizations and government initiatives [1].

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the progress, challenges remain. The region must continue to address the inflow of new individuals experiencing homelessness and ensure that those who have been housed do not return to homelessness. There is also a need to expand services and support for non-veteran populations, including unaccompanied youth and those affected by domestic violence.

Conclusion

The Mississippi Gulf Coast’s efforts to combat homelessness are commendable, but there is still work to be done. By understanding the facts and figures, the community can continue to advocate for resources and policies that will help end homelessness for all its residents.

[1] usich.gov